A client with chronic hypercortisolism: which action should the nurse take to monitor infection risk?

A client with chronic hypercortisolism: which action should the nurse take to monitor infection risk?

• A. Wash hands when entering the room.
• B. Keep the client in airborne isolation.
• C. Observe the client for signs of infection.
• D. Assess the client's daily chest x-ray.

Answer: (A)

Chronic hypercortisolism suppresses the immune system, so patients are more prone to infections. The most effective way to monitor and reduce that risk is to practice strict hand hygiene whenever entering the room. Washing hands minimizes the transmission of microbes between healthcare providers and the patient, offering the strongest, most immediate protection for someone who's immunocompromised. Other options aren’t as appropriate for monitoring infection risk: isolating the patient without a known airborne infection isn’t indicated, simply observing for signs of infection is important but doesn’t actively reduce risk, and daily chest x-rays are not a standard or necessary method for monitoring infection risk.

Chronic hypercortisolism suppresses the immune system, so patients are more prone to infections. The most effective way to monitor and reduce that risk is to practice strict hand hygiene whenever entering the room. Washing hands minimizes the transmission of microbes between healthcare providers and the patient, offering the strongest, most immediate protection for someone who's immunocompromised.

Other options aren’t as appropriate for monitoring infection risk: isolating the patient without a known airborne infection isn’t indicated, simply observing for signs of infection is important but doesn’t actively reduce risk, and daily chest x-rays are not a standard or necessary method for monitoring infection risk.